Research

Development of the Reporting Infographics and Visual Abstracts of Comparative studies (RIVA-C) checklist and guide – Joshua R. Zadro et al.

2024-02-11T15:17:11+11:00Decision aids, Health literacy, Policy, Public comprehension, Publications, Research|

People often use infographics (also called visual or graphical abstracts) as a substitute for reading the full text of an article. This is a concern because most infographics do not present sufficient information to interpret the research appropriately and guide wise health decisions. The Reporting [...]

Challenges of conducting a randomised placebo-controlled trial of spinal surgery: the SUcceSS trial of lumbar spine decompression – Emma Kwan-Yee Ho et al.

2024-02-11T13:58:00+11:00Musculoskeletal, Placebos, Publications, Research ethics, Risk, Shared decision making, Spinal, Surgery|

Although placebo-controlled trials are considered the gold standard for evaluating the efficacy of healthcare interventions, they can be perceived to be controversial and challenging to conduct for surgical treatments. The SUcceSS trial is the first placebo-controlled trial of lumbar decompression surgery for symptomatic lumbar canal [...]

Correction: Reusable versus single-use ICU equipment: what’s the environmental footprint? – Forbes McGain & Scott McAlister

2024-02-11T13:48:52+11:00Carbon footprint, Carbon neutral, Climate change, Correction, Publications, Sustainable health care|

Correction: Intensive Care Medicine https://doi.org/10.1007/s00134-023-07256-9 The original article has been corrected. The Authors apologize for the mistake. In the second paragraph of the second page, the first sentence “When using chemical sterilisation, such as ethyleneoxide gas or glutaraldehyde solution for bronchoscopes, reusable equipment will typically always [...]

The differences and overlaps between ‘explanatory’ and ‘pragmatic’ controlled trials: a historical perspective – Paul Glasziou et al.

2023-12-04T14:09:43+11:00Publications, Randomised Control Trial (RCT), Research, Research ethics|

Controlled trials are the principal means of investigating the effects of therapeutic and prophylactic interventions. They can be designed to avoid biases, and so provide clear and reliable insights into 'what works' under ideal circumstances. Controlled trials can, however, also generate evidence to inform decisions [...]

Crowdsourcing and automation facilitated the identification and classification of randomized controlled trials in a living review – Mohammed Mujaab Kamso et al.

2023-12-04T12:27:08+11:00AI, Publications, Randomised Control Trial (RCT), Research|

The objective of this study is to evaluate an approach using automation and crowdsourcing to identify and classify randomized controlled trials (RCTs) for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in a living systematic review (LSR). Records from a database search for RCTs in RA were screened first by [...]

Evidence for overdiagnosis in non-cancer conditions was assessed: a metaepidemiological study using the ‘Fair Umpire’ framework – Sharon Sanders et al.

2023-12-04T12:23:07+11:00Diagnostic system, Overdiagnosis, Publications, Research, Tests|

The objective of this study is to evaluate the strength of the evidence for, and the extent of, overdiagnosis in non-cancer conditions. We systematically searched for studies investigating overdiagnosis in non-cancer conditions. Using the 'Fair Umpire' framework to assess the evidence that cases diagnosed by [...]

Improving the Reporting of Primary Care Research: Consensus Reporting Items for Studies in Primary Care-the CRISP Statement – William R. Phillips et al.

2023-12-04T12:17:56+11:00Publications, Research|

Primary care (PC) is a unique clinical specialty and research discipline with its own perspectives and methods. Research in this field uses varied research methods and study designs to investigate myriad topics. The diversity of PC presents challenges for reporting, and despite the proliferation of [...]

Feasibility of Symptom monitoring WIth Feedback Trial (SWIFT) for adults on hemodialysis: a registry-based cluster randomized pilot trial – Neeru Agarwal et al.

2023-12-01T15:47:41+11:00Audit and feedback, Kidney, PROMS, Publications, Randomised Control Trial (RCT)|

Patients with kidney failure on hemodialysis (HD) experience considerable symptom burden and poor health-related quality of life (HRQoL). There is limited use of patient reported outcome measures (PROMs) in facility HD units to direct immediate care, with response rates in other studies between 36 to [...]

Twitch Data in Health Promotion Research: Protocol for a Case Study Exploring COVID-19 Vaccination Views Among Young People – Brian Chau et al.

2024-02-11T15:19:34+11:00COVID-19, Health literacy, Public comprehension, Publications, Research|

Social media platforms have emerged as a useful channel for health promotion communication, offering different channels to reach targeted populations. For example, social media has recently been used to disseminate information about COVID-19 vaccination across various demographics. Traditional modes of health communication such as television, [...]

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