Publications

What influences antibiotic initiation? Developing a scale to measure nursing behaviour in residential aged-care facilities – Saniya Singh et al.

2024-06-03T14:46:30+10:00Ageing, Antibiotics, Overuse, Prescribing, Publications, Risk|

Prescribers perceive interprofessional tensions and specifically, pressure from nurses to prescribe antibiotics as a significant barrier to reducing overprescribing in RACFs. The primary aim of the current study was to develop a scale that measures nursing behaviours related to antibiotic initiation in RACF. As expected, [...]

How should artificial intelligence be used in Australian health care? Recommendations from a citizens’ jury – Stacy M Carter et al.

2024-06-03T14:44:00+10:00AI, Citizen's juries, Health system, Publications, Risk|

We convened a national citizens’ jury to discuss the question: “Under what circumstances, if any, should artificial intelligence be used in Australian health systems to detect or diagnose disease?”. The aim of deliberative democratic methods, developed in political science and government, is to enhance democracy [...]

Vigilance in infectious disease emergencies: Expanding the concept – Jane Williams et al.

2024-04-12T12:11:18+10:00COVID-19, Health system, Public comprehension, Publications, Risk|

Protecting the health of the public, during a crisis or otherwise, is almost always considered the responsibility of governments. Analyses of institutional responses to the COVID-19 pandemic illustrate that governments play a central role in the suppression and control of public infection through measures that [...]

Children’s voices must be included in policy development to mitigate society’s betrayal of children – Susan dosReis et al.

2024-04-12T12:00:43+10:00Climate change, Health policy, Mental Health, Publications|

Abbasi’s assertion of “society’s betrayal of children, their health, and our future” and the appalling decline in child health is sobering. The International Network for Epidemiology in Policy (INEP) represents 24 epidemiology societies across the globe and works to tackle policies that have global public [...]

Hip-specific and generic patient-reported outcome measure scores after primary hip replacement are associated with early revision surgery: a national registry study – Ilana N. Ackerman et al.

2024-04-12T11:50:43+10:00Hip, Knee, Musculoskeletal, Pain, PROMS, Publications, Risk|

The ability to efficiently identify patients at higher risk of poor outcomes after joint replacement would enable limited resources for post-operative follow-up to be directed to those with the greatest clinical need. This is particularly important as joint replacement rates continue to grow internationally, stretching [...]

The effectiveness of telehealth versus face-to face interventions for anxiety disorders: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Natalia Krzyzaniak et al.

2024-04-10T17:27:42+10:00COVID-19, Mental Health, Publications, Virtual Care/Telehealth|

Worldwide, it is estimated that 264 million people meet the diagnostic criteria for anxiety conditions. Effective treatment regimens consist of cognitive and behavioural therapies. During the COVID-19 pandemic, treatment delivery relied heavily on telemedicine technologies which enabled remote consultation with patients via phone or video [...]

Factors influencing the time to diagnosis and treatment of breast cancer among women in low- and middle-income countries: A systematic review – Ranjeeta Subedi et al.

2024-04-10T17:24:54+10:00Breast cancer, Cancer, Insurance, Publications, Screening, Treatment, Underdiagnosis, Women's health|

Shorter time from symptoms recognition to diagnosis and timely treatment would be expected to improve the survival of patients with breast cancer (BC). This review identifies and summarizes evidence on time to diagnosis and treatment, and associated factors to inform an improved BC care pathways [...]

Establishing a hierarchy of total knee arthroplasty patients’ goals and its congruity to health professionals’ perceptions: a cohort study – Sascha Karunaratne et al.

2024-04-07T16:49:13+10:00Knee, Musculoskeletal, Osteoarthritis, Pain, Publications, Risk, Shared decision making, Surgery, Treatment|

This study established a hierarchy of the goals most important to patients, identifying key goals as improving mobility, reducing pain, and improving daily tasks. Health professionals involved in the recommendation of knee arthroplasty were generally found to be able to identify what patients wanted to [...]

Exploring Different Contexts of Statin Deprescribing: A Vignette-Based Experiment with Older Adults Across Four Countries – Kristie Rebecca Weir et al.

2024-04-07T16:33:55+10:00Ageing, Deprescribing, Polypharmacy, Primary Care, Publications, Risk|

Deprescribing is the process of a healthcare professional reducing or stopping an inappropriate medication. Statins, commonly prescribed to prevent cardiovascular events, pose uncertain benefits and potential harms for older adults, making deprescribing a preference-sensitive decision. Deprescribing studies typically ask general questions about deprescribing preferences; however, [...]

Breast Cancer Stage and Size Detected with Film versus Digital Mammography in New South Wales, Australia: A Population-Based Study Using Routinely Collected Data – Rachel Farber et al.

2024-04-07T16:18:13+10:00Breast cancer, Cancer, Imaging, Overdiagnosis, Publications, Screening|

Digital mammography has replaced film mammography in breast screening programs globally, including Australia. This led to an increase in the rate of detection, but whether there was increased detection of clinically important cancers is uncertain. In this population-wide retrospective cohort study in New South Wales, [...]

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