Publications

Risk of early revision in total hip arthroplasty: the relative contribution of the surgeon versus the hospital – Cameron Handford et al.

2024-06-05T13:03:06+10:00Hip, Musculoskeletal, Publications, Risk, Surgery|

Early revision for total hip arthroplasty is a serious adverse outcome. There are multiple contributing risk factors for early revision. Risk factors can exist at the level of the surgeon and the level of the institution. The primary research question of this study was to [...]

Common barriers and enablers to the use of non-drug interventions for managing common chronic conditions in primary care: an overview of reviews – Hannah Greenwood et al.

2024-06-04T13:54:45+10:00Clinical guidelines, Deprescribing, Prescribing, Primary Care, Publications, Treatment|

Non-drug interventions are recommended for chronic condition prevention and management yet are underused in clinical practice. Understanding barriers and enablers to using non-drug interventions may help implement non-drug interventions in primary care. We aimed to conduct an overview of reviews to identify and summarise common [...]

Communicating the Imperfect Diagnostic Accuracy of COVID-19 Rapid Antigen Self-Tests: An Online Randomized Experiment – Huijun Li et al.

2024-06-04T13:42:40+10:00COVID-19, Health literacy, Public comprehension, Publications, Randomised Control Trial (RCT), Research, Risk|

We found strong evidence that health literacy–sensitive formatting supported participant understanding and recall of diagnostic accuracy information for a COVID-19 RAT. More than double the participants in the intervention group indicated that they understood what the specificity meant relative to those in the usual care [...]

Implementation of supplemental physiotherapy following hip fracture surgery: a protocol for the process evaluation of a randomised controlled trial – Eleanor Raper et al.

2024-06-04T13:40:09+10:00Ageing, Hip, Musculoskeletal, Physiotherapy, Publications, Surgery|

Patient outcomes following low-trauma hip fracture are suboptimal resulting in increased healthcare costs and poor functional outcomes at 1 year. Providing early and intensive in-hospital physiotherapy could help improve patient outcomes and reduce costs following hip fracture surgery. The HIP fracture Supplemental Therapy to Enhance [...]

Effectiveness of implementation strategies for increasing clinicians’ use of five validated imaging decision rules for musculoskeletal injuries: a systematic review – Priti Kharel et al.

2024-08-09T15:49:31+10:00Audit and feedback, Choosing Wisely, Clinical guidelines, Decision aids, Health professionals, Imaging, Musculoskeletal, Overuse, Publications|

Strategies to enhance clinicians’ adherence to validated imaging decision rules and increase the appropriateness of imaging remain unclear. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of various implementation strategies for increasing clinicians’ use of five validated imaging decision rules (Ottawa Ankle Rules, [...]

Applying the Milan models to setting analytical performance specifications – considering all the information – Graham R.D. Jones et al.

2024-06-04T13:28:01+10:00Clinical quality, Low-value care, Publications, Risk, Tests|

Analytical performance specifications (APS) are used for decisions about the required analytical quality of pathology tests to meet clinical needs. The Milan models, based on clinical outcome, biological variation, or state of the art, were developed to provide a framework for setting APS. An approach [...]

Participant recruitment and attrition in surgical randomised trials with placebo controls versus non-operative controls: a meta-epidemiological study and meta-analysis – Pragadesh Natarajan et al.

2024-06-04T13:02:19+10:00Placebos, Publications, Randomised Control Trial (RCT), Research, Risk, Surgery|

Placebo control trials are the gold standard for determining the true therapeutic effect of interventions. However, placebo trials commonly face difficulties in participant recruitment due to a lack of willingness to participate especially in surgical placebo trials due to its inherently invasive nature and higher [...]

Secular trends in gabapentinoid dispensing by compensated workers with low back pain: a retrospective cohort study – Stephanie Mathieson et al.

2024-06-04T12:52:52+10:00Low back pain, Mental Health, Musculoskeletal, Opioids, Pain, Polypharmacy, Prescribing, Publications|

The management of low back pain commonly includes pharmacological management. Some clinical practice guidelines for managing low back pain now recommend avoiding some medicines, such as opioid analgesics and gabapentinoids (pregabalin, gabapentin), as the benefit often does not outweigh the harms. In people with work-related [...]

It’s OK to Move! Effect of a Brief Video on Community Confidence in Activity Despite Back Pain: A Randomized Trial – Edel T. O’Hagan et al.

2024-06-04T12:47:53+10:00Low back pain, Musculoskeletal, Pain, Public comprehension, Publications, Randomised Control Trial (RCT)|

Participants aged 18 years and over, with and without low back pain, were recruited via the social media channel Facebook, to view either a humorous video, a neutral video, or to no intervention. The videos were delivered online, explained evidence-based management for low back pain, [...]

Patterns of physiotherapy attendance in compensated Australian workers with low back pain: a retrospective cohort study – Michael Di Donato et al.

2024-06-04T12:44:14+10:00Back pain, Insurance, Low back pain, Musculoskeletal, Pain, Physiotherapy, Publications|

Workers with low back pain (LBP) frequently seek care from physiotherapists. We sought to identify patterns of physiotherapy attendance and factors associated with these patterns in Australian workers with accepted compensation claims for LBP. We included workers with accepted workers' compensation claims for LBP from [...]

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