Publications

Cutting back on low-value healthcare practices supports sustainable kidney care – Scott McAlister et al.

2024-04-05T15:12:07+11:00Carbon footprint, Carbon neutral, Climate change, Ethical considerations, Kidney, Low-value care, Publications, Shared decision making, Sustainable health care|

July 2023 marked the hottest month on record, underscoring the urgent need for action on climate change. The imperative to reduce carbon emissions extends to all sectors, including health care, with it being responsible for 5.5% of global emissions. In decarbonizing health care, although much [...]

Could nudges reduce health literacy disparities in CVD prevention? An experiment using alternative messages for CVD risk assessment screening – Michael Anthony Fajardo et al.

2024-04-05T14:58:38+11:00Cardiovascular disease, General Practice, Health literacy, Publications, Risk, Screening|

This study aimed to test different SMS messages inviting patients for a Heart Health Check with their GP. We also assessed how health literacy moderated these effects, to inform an Australian CVD risk screening program. Specifically, we tested a control message used in a previous [...]

‘Integrating Ethics and Equity with Economics and Effectiveness for newborn screening in the genomic age: A qualitative study protocol of stakeholder perspectives – Didu S. Kariyawasam et al.

2024-04-05T14:50:00+11:00Ethical considerations, Genetic testing, Genomics, Health policy, Publications, Risk, Screening|

Newborn bloodspot screening is a well-established population health initiative that detects serious, childhood-onset, treatable conditions to improve health outcomes. With genomic technologies advancing rapidly, many countries are actively discussing the introduction of genomic assays into newborn screening programs. While adding genomic testing to Australia’s newborn [...]

First implantable cardiac defibrillator insertions in New South Wales, 2005–2020: an analysis of linked administrative data – Lin Zhu et al.

2024-04-05T14:44:05+11:00Ageing, Cardiovascular disease, Publications, Risk, Surgery|

Our population-based analysis of linked administrative data found that the annual number of first insertions of ICDs steadily increased in NSW during 2005–2016. Most ICD recipients were men, especially in older age groups, and the rise in annual number was most marked for men aged [...]

Implementing decision aids for cardiovascular disease prevention: stakeholder interviews and case studies in Australian primary care – Carissa Bonner et al.

2024-04-05T14:38:40+11:00Cardiovascular disease, Decision aids, Primary Care, Primary Health Networks, Publications, Risk|

Australian cardiovascular disease (CVD) prevention guidelines recommend absolute CVD risk assessment, but less than half of eligible patients have the required risk factors recorded due to fragmented implementation over the last decade. Co-designed decision aids for general practitioners (GPs) and consumers have been developed that [...]

Behavioural ‘nudging’ interventions to reduce low-value care for low back pain in the emergency department (NUDG-ED): protocol for a 2×2 factorial, before-after, cluster randomised trial – Gemma Altinger et al.

2024-04-05T13:06:47+11:00Back pain, Imaging, Low back pain, Low-value care, Musculoskeletal, Opioids, Overuse, Pain, Publications|

Opioids and imaging are considered low-value care for most people with low back pain. Yet around one in three people presenting to the emergency department (ED) will receive imaging, and two in three will receive an opioid. NUDG-ED aims to determine the effectiveness of two [...]

Marketing empowerment: how corporations co-opt feminist narratives to promote non-evidence based health interventions – Copp et al.

2024-02-16T10:55:01+11:00Overdiagnosis, Overtesting, Overtreatment, Publications, Women's health|

Promotion of non-evidence based tests and treatments using empowerment messages risks women being overdiagnosed and overtreated, argue Tessa Copp and colleagues. Commercial organisations have an extraordinary influence on population health through how they engage with and shape social movements to market their products.1 Corporations have historically exploited [...]

Participant characteristics and reasons for non-consent to health information linkage for research: experiences from the ATHENA COVID-19 study – Kim Greaves et al.

2024-02-13T14:12:53+11:00COVID-19, Ethical considerations, Patient-led surveillance, Primary Care, Publications, Research, Research ethics|

The linkage of primary care, hospital and other health registry data is a global goal, and a consent-based approach is often used. Understanding the attitudes of why participants take part is important, yet little is known about reasons for non-participation. The ATHENA COVID-19 feasibility study [...]

HIP fracture Supplemental Therapy to Enhance Recovery (HIPSTER): a protocol for a randomised controlled trial – Lara A Kimmel et al.

2024-02-13T14:11:15+11:00Ageing, Hip, Musculoskeletal, Physiotherapy, Publications, Surgery, Treatment|

Hip fractures result in substantial health impacts for patients and costs to health systems. Many patients require prolonged hospital stays and up to 60% do not regain their prefracture level of mobility within 1 year. Physical rehabilitation plays a key role in regaining physical function [...]

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