Primary Care

The impact of telehealth care on escalation to emergency care: A systematic review and meta-analysis – Anna Mae Scott et al.

2024-08-02T11:26:28+10:00Ageing, Health system, Primary Care, Publications, Virtual Care/Telehealth|

We compared the impact of accessing healthcare (1) by telehealth (via telephone or video) vs face-to-face; and (2) by telephone vs video telehealth care, on escalation to emergency care. We searched Medline, Embase and Cochrane CENTRAL to 24 July 2023; and conducted a citation analysis [...]

Evaluating the STarTBack stratified treatment approach for low back pain: exploring study-level factors potentially explaining differences in results of studies – a literature review – Christopher S Han et al.

2024-07-31T11:32:31+10:00Back pain, Low back pain, Musculoskeletal, Pain, Physiotherapy, Primary Care, Publications, Randomised Control Trial (RCT), Research, Risk, Treatment|

Risk-based stratified care involves selecting treatments according to a participant's risk of persistent disabling pain, to maximise treatment benefit and reduce potential harm and wasted resources associated with unnecessary interventions. The STarTBack approach is a widely known and investigated example of a risk-based stratified care [...]

Lifestyle advice from general practitioners and changes in health-related behaviour in Australia: secondary analysis of 2020–21 National Health Survey data – Loai Albarqouni et al.

2024-06-12T17:42:22+10:00Clinical guidelines, Health professionals, Primary Care, Publications, Risk|

Lifestyle factors — smoking, alcohol consumption, inadequate dietary levels of fruit and vegetables — are major risk factors for chronic medical conditions. The importance of clinicians encouraging people to modify their lifestyles is emphasised in many guidelines. A study that included 4716 American adults found that patient-reported [...]

Common barriers and enablers to the use of non-drug interventions for managing common chronic conditions in primary care: an overview of reviews – Hannah Greenwood et al.

2024-06-04T13:54:45+10:00Clinical guidelines, Deprescribing, Prescribing, Primary Care, Publications, Treatment|

Non-drug interventions are recommended for chronic condition prevention and management yet are underused in clinical practice. Understanding barriers and enablers to using non-drug interventions may help implement non-drug interventions in primary care. We aimed to conduct an overview of reviews to identify and summarise common [...]

How do general practitioners manage patient health literacy differences in cardiovascular disease prevention consultations? An interview study – Shannon McKinn et al.

2024-06-04T12:24:39+10:00Cardiovascular disease, General Practice, Health literacy, Prescribing, Primary Care, Publications, Treatment|

Low health literacy is associated with worse health outcomes, including for cardiovascular disease (CVD). However, general practitioners (GPs) have limited support to identify and address patient health literacy needs in CVD prevention consultations. This study explored GPs’ experiences of patient health literacy needs during CVD [...]

Kidney trajectory charts improve GP management of patients with reduced kidney function: a randomised controlled vignette study – Michelle Guppy et al.

2024-06-04T12:22:26+10:00Ageing, Health professionals, Kidney, Overdiagnosis, Primary Care, Publications|

This randomised case vignette study showed that having access to a chart that graphs percentile kidney function (eGFR) by age was associated with more appropriate management review periods for the patient cases with reduced kidney function. In the case of the older woman with stable [...]

Exploring Different Contexts of Statin Deprescribing: A Vignette-Based Experiment with Older Adults Across Four Countries – Kristie Rebecca Weir et al.

2024-04-07T16:33:55+10:00Ageing, Deprescribing, Polypharmacy, Primary Care, Publications, Risk|

Deprescribing is the process of a healthcare professional reducing or stopping an inappropriate medication. Statins, commonly prescribed to prevent cardiovascular events, pose uncertain benefits and potential harms for older adults, making deprescribing a preference-sensitive decision. Deprescribing studies typically ask general questions about deprescribing preferences; however, [...]

Association of state-level prescription drug monitoring program implementation with opioid prescribing transitions in primary care in Australia – Ting Xia et al.

2024-04-07T14:41:17+10:00Clinical guidelines, Deprescribing, Opioids, Pain, Prescribing, Primary Care, Publications, Risk|

This study aimed to evaluate whether voluntary and mandatory prescription drug monitoring program (PDMP) use in Victoria, Australia, had an impact on prescribing behaviour, focusing on individual patients' prescribed opioid doses and transition to prescribing of nonmonitored medications.

Qualitative and Quantitative Evaluation of an Innovative Primary and Secondary Diabetes Clinic in Western Sydney – Sumathy Ravi et al.

2024-04-05T15:56:55+11:00COVID-19, Diabetes, Primary Care, Publications, Shared decision making, Virtual Care/Telehealth|

Integrated care models such as this Community Diabetes Clinic can be feasible when enabled by virtual care. This case study demonstrated a promising integrated model that was acceptable to both health providers and patient with improved clinical outcomes. Future research could investigate the feasibility of [...]

Models for delivery and co‐ordination of primary or secondary health care (or both) to older adults living in aged care facilities – Polina Putrik et al.

2024-04-05T15:32:18+11:00Ageing, Clinical guidelines, Health system, Primary Care, Publications|

The number of older people is increasing worldwide and public expenditure on residential aged care facilities (ACFs) is expected to at least double, and possibly triple, by 2050. Co‐ordinated and timely care in residential ACFs that reduces unnecessary hospital transfers may improve residents' health outcomes [...]

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